高中英语常考高频句型

发布 2020-01-03 07:12:28 阅读 3265

1. there is something wrong with sb/sth. (某人或某物有毛病, 不正常)

如: there is something wrong with my watch = something is wrong with my watch.

类似的句型:what’s wrong/the matter with sb./sth?

该句型在宾语从句中语序不变,因为what是主语。

i asked him what was wrong./ the matter with the bike.

2. 强调句句型。

it is/was +被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。

这句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,可以用that或 who/(whom)连接其他成分;被强调的成分是表示人以外的词,用that连接。

如:i saw john in guilin last week.

it was i who/ that saw john in guilin last week.

it was john whom/that i saw in guilin last week.

it was in guilin that i saw john last week.

it was last week that i saw john in guilin.

注意:1)不可强调由since/as引导的原因状语从句以及although和whereas(而、却)引导的从属或并列分句。

2)动词be除了is/was之外,可以有其他形式。如:

it may h**e been at christmas that john g**e mary a handbag.

it was not until yesterday that i found my lost pen.

3. so… that…(结果状语从句) so that ….目的状语从句)

he worked so hard that he passed the exam easily.

they worked hard so that they could finished the work on time.

4. so… that…那么….以致于。

so+ adv./adj.+ that …

so+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +that…= such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +that…

so+ many (few, little, much) +n. +that…

such … that…那么….以致于。

such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +that…= so+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +that…

such+ adj. +可数名词复数+that…

such+ adj.+不可数名词+ that…

注意:若名词前有one,two, several , some,all, many, no ,any,等修饰时,such放在这些修饰词之后。

our factory has decide to introduce one such machine .

there are no such things now .

5.(1)肯定句,(and ) so +助动词(be, h**e 或情态动词)+主语“…也是如此…”

rock music is ok, and so is skiing .

if she goes there , so shall i .

2)类似:so it is with … it is the same with …“也是如此…”

—i like to watch plays but i don’t like to watch tv every evening .

我喜欢看电视节目,但每天晚上我都不看电视。

—so it is with me . it is the same with me . 我也是如此。

3)否定句,neither/ nor +助动词(be ,h**e 或情态动词)+主语 “…不…, 也是不…..

i don’t enjoy singing , nor do i like computers .

4)so + 主语 + be / h**e / 助动词 / 情态动词“的确如此”(主谓是正常语序,表示同意前者的观点)

—they h**e finished their homework . 他们已完成了作业。

—so they h**e . 的确如此。

5)主语 + do / does / did + so. do so“也真得这么做了”代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。

i asked him to close the door and he did so . 我让他关上门,他真的这样做了。

6.——hope to do sth / for sth / that +从句….希望做/得到 /某人做…

—wish to do sth / sb to do sth / sb sth / that +从句(虚拟语气)

i hope that you will win the last match . i wish you to win the last match= i wish that you would win the last match .

we wished each other the best of luck in the exam .

/make sb do sth 让/使某人去做。,

h**e/keep sb doing sth让/使某人在(一直)做。,

h**e / get sth done 让/叫人做….

h**e sth to do 有…要做的事。

注:sb be made to do sth .

mr smith , i’d like to h**e this package weighed .

the two we**ers had their lights burning all night along .

i would rather h**e li ming go with you .

i h**en’t (got) a seat to sit on .

parl doesn’t h**e to be made to learn . he always works hard.

8.现在进行时表示即将发生的动作,常用的非延续性动词有:come , go , le**e , start, return , arrive and so on .

表示"意图"、"打算"、"安排"、主语常常是人。

i’ve won a holiday for two to florida . i am taking my mum .

are you staying here till next week ?

9. with的独立主格结构。

其构成是:with+名词/代词(宾语)+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词(宾补)。在句中作定语或状语作用。

1) he was lying on the ground with his eyes looking at the sky.

2) the thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.

3)with a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly-elected president is h**ing a hard time

4). the boy ran out with a toy gun in his hand.

5) with the door open, they left the classroom.

6)with production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year .

10. not only… (but) also…(不但…而且)

1)连接并列主语、谓语、宾语或状语。如:

not only he but also the whole family like the tv programme.

he not only read the book, but also remembered what he read.

he can speak not only english but also french..

2) not only… but also在连接并列分句是,not only部分的分句应用倒装语序。如:

not only did we see him, (but) also we spoke to him.

not only had she noticed his doubt, but also she had known why he was doubted.

11.(某人)做某事是…

it is + adj.(necessary/important/ possible/ impossible /n. +for sb.) to do sth.

it is + careless/ cruel + of sb.) to do sth.

it is dangerous for a child to swim alone in the river.(不能说a child is dangerous,用for)

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