2019北京中考英语单选解析

发布 2021-03-30 14:47:28 阅读 5926

单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)

从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。

21. i'm talking to you, jack. please listen to __carefully.

a. me b. mine c. you d. yours

a】对于人称代词的考察。该处使用宾格形式。正确答案是a。

22. both my parents were born __1970.

a. at b. in c. on d. to

b】对于介词的考察。在年代前面用介词in.

23. hurry up, _you will miss the plane.

a. and b. but c. so d. or

d】对于连词的考察。前句的意思是"快点",后句是"你将错过飞机的",可以推出此处填or,否则的意思。答案是d

24do you play football?

once a week.

a. how much b. how long c. how often d. how far

c】对于疑问副词词组的考察。通过答句可以判断出是频率词组,所以选择c选项的how often。

25. we h**e a lovely room. it's one of __in the hotel.

a. nice b. nicer c. nicest d. the nicest

d】对于形容词的最高级的考察。直接选d选项的the nicest。

26. -can you ride a horse?

no, i __

a. needn't b. may not c. can't d. mustn't

c】对于情态动词的考察。疑问句用can,否定答句用can't。

27. i knocked on the door but __answered.

a. somebody b. nobody c. anybody d. everybody

b】对于不定代词的考察。通过前后句的连词but可以推断出此处应该是选b选项的nobody。

28. paul and i __tennis yesterday. he did much better than i.

a. play b. will play c. played d. are playing

c】对于时态(一般过去时)的考察,有时间标志yesterday,所以直接选出c选项的played。

29. where's tom? his mother __him now.

a. is looking for b. will look for c. has looked for d. looks for

a】对于时态(现在进行时)的考察,通过问句,可以推出是"他妈妈正在找他",选a选项的"is looking for".

30. -excuse me, could you tell me how __to beijing zoo?

well, you may take bus no.27.

a. get b. gets c. getting d. to get

d】对于非谓语动词的考察。意思是"如何到达北京动物园",所以选择" to do "的形式,表目的。正确答案是d。

31. my aunt is a writer. she __more than ten books since 1980.

a. writes b. wrote c. has written d. will write

c】对于时态(现在完成时)的考察,有时间标志since,意思是自从2023年以来,她已经写了大于十本书了。正确答案是c选项的has written。

32. -what were you doing this time yesterday?

i __on the grass and drawing a picture.

a. sit b. sat c. am sitting d. was sitting

d】对于时态(过于进行时)的考察。问句和答句统一,问句是过去进行时,对于过去的某一时间的动作提问,所以答句使用过去进行时。选d。

33. i will send you an e-mail as soon as i __in canada.

a. arrive b. arrived c. am arriving d. will arrive

a】对于主将从现的考察。意思是"我一到加拿大,我就给你发电子邮件"。主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。

34. many accidents __by careless drivers last year.

a. are caused b. were caused c. h**e caused d. will cause

b】对于被动语态的考察。主语accidents与谓语动词cause是被动关系,而且整体时态是过去时,所以选择b。

35. -do you know __tomorrow?

at 8 o'clock.

a. when did she come b. when she came

c. when will she come d. when she will come

d】对于宾语从句的考察。根据陈述句语序的原则,把a和c排除,根据时态tomorrow的标志词,应该选出一般将来时,把b排除掉,正确答案是d。

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