中考英语阅读理解题型及答题技巧

发布 2021-03-31 12:37:28 阅读 9991

作者:邓华。

初中英语阅读理解题是考查学生英语水平的重要测试题型,在各地中考英语试卷中均占较大比重(通常占总分的20%左右)。英语阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学英语语言知识的能力,包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。根据部颁英语新课程标准,初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。

其中英语阅读理解需达到以下目标要求:

1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;

2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;

3、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,**故事情节的发展和可能的结局;

4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;

5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;

6、能利用字典等工具进行学习;

7、除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。

中考英语阅读理解考查的主要题型有以下五种:

一、主旨题:考查考生掌握所阅读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

主旨题所提问题主要涉及到文章的主题(中心思想)、标题、作者的观点态度、写作目的、以及文章的语气等。我们首先要找出文章的主题句,一般我们可以在以下几个地方找到:

1、段首句,演绎型文章的主题句通常能在段落的开头部分。

2、段末句,归纳型文章的主题句通常在段落的结尾部分。

3、段中句,如果主题句既不在段首,也不在段末,则我们应仔细地在该段的中心部分去寻找。

4、暗示句,有的主题句并非明示,而是通过某种独特的描述方式或修以辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来的即暗示句。这种暗示句难度较大,它可能不是一个完整的句子而只是一个词。

主旨题的提问形式主要有以下几种:

1) which is the best title of the passage?

2) what' s the main idea of the passage?

3)which of the following is this passage about?

4) this passage mainly talks about

5) the passage tells us thateg.a

people in different countries h**e different table manners. something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. in britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are h**ing some liquid(液体)food.

but it's different in china. and in japan you even needn't worry about ****** noises when you h**e shows that you are enjoying it. but it is regarded as bad manners in britain.

the passage mainly (主要) tells us .

a. some table manners in britain b. some different table manners

c. different ways of h**ing liquid food d. to h**e good manners

(答案:b,根据段首句可知。)

bpeople in many countries learn english and they learn it in different ways. some learn it at school. some learn it by themselves.

others learn english by radio, on tv or in films.

the main idea of the passage is

a. people in many countries learn english in many ways

b. some learn english at school

c. some learn english by themselves

d. others learn english by radio, on tv or in films.

(答案:a,根据段首句可知。)

c.(2018天津中考)

so we must start s**ing ***** right now. we can use both sides of every piece of *****. we can make useful things out of used *****.

we can use china cups instead of ***** ones. when shopping, we can use fewer ***** bags and reuse them if we h**e some.

this paragraph mainly talks about___

a. how ***** boots are made b. how ***** was invented

c. how we can s**e ***** d. how we can make useful things

答案:c,根据文章大意可知。)

二、细节理解题: 考查考生把握文章的事实和细节的能力。

做阅读理解题,首先要抓住文章的主旨和大意,另外还需要搞清楚文中的一些重要细节或事实。细节题在阅读理解部分占比较大,涉及的内容广,包括人物、时间、地点、数目、原因、结果以及文字结构等。这类题目相对要简单一些,它们有两个共同的特点:

1、针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读短文材料中找到对应的文字部分来验证。当然,它可能是一个单词或者短语,也有可能是一个句子或相关的几个句子,但单词、句式和表达方式不同。

2、干扰项常常是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂难辨。因此,要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项。

考查细节题的常见提问形式有以下几种:

1). which of the following statements is true?

2) .according to the passage, when/where/what / who/how/why…?

3). according to the passage, all of the following are true except…

4) .which of the following is not true in the passage?

5) .which of the following is not mentioned?

6) .choose the right order of this passage.

7). from this passage we knoweg. a

2018遵义中考)when you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find it interesting answers.

what does the writer advise us to do when we're curious about something?

a. to read more books about itb. to look it up in the dictionary.

c. to turn to the teacher for help. d. to ask questions and find the answers.

答案:d,根据文章第一句可知。)

bwhat do you think of your teachers? now, american students can say what they think on a new website!

on students can rate (评定) their teachers. so far, there h**e been 2 million ratings for 365,000 teachers at 21,000 schools in the us and canada.

where can the students rate (评定) their teachers according to the passage?

a. on a new website b. at the class meeting c. in the classroom. d. out of the school

cyears ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages.

the cages are very big and open. they usually h**e plants and a little lake.

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