初二英语第五讲教案

发布 2021-04-17 12:51:28 阅读 8756

教学过程。

一、复习预习

1、重点知识回顾。

1)词汇知识。

知识点1 anyone pron. 任何人,它是复合不定代词。可用于肯定句。

知识点2 quite a few 相当多;不少,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义。

知识点3 most adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数。

知识点4 activity n. 活动,可数名词。

知识点6 try v.& n. 尝试;设法;努力。

知识点7 building n.建筑物;房子,是可数名词。

知识点8 difference n.差别;差异。

知识点9 wait v. &n.等待;等候。

知识点10 because of 因为,后接名词、代词、名词性短语。

知识点11 below prep.& adv. 在……下面;到……下面。

知识点12 enough adj.足够的;充足的;充分的。

知识点13 dislike v.不喜爱;厌恶,其反义词是like。

2)重点句子或句式。

知识点1 where did you go on vacation? 你去**度假了?

知识点2 oh,did you go anywhere interesting? 哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?

知识点3 still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没人看上去无聊。

知识点4 i felt like i was a bird.我感觉像是一只鸟。

知识点5 i wonder what life was like here in the past.

知识点6 what a difference a day makes!一天的差别有多大!

知识点7 we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.

知识点8 we took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少**

2. 上节课课后作业讲解【略】

二、知识讲解。

1、词汇知识。

知识点1 help with housework 帮助做家务。

help v. 帮助

eg. thanks for your advice, mr. clark. that helped me a lot last term.

n. 帮助。

eg. i can’t make it without your help.

相关词组:help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

eg. could you please help me to take care of my puppy when i am away?

help sb with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事。

eg. tom is a good boy. he often helps his mom with housework.

练习】emily helped me __my english and i helped her __play the piano.

a. with, forb. learning, with c. with, tod. learn, with

答案】c.解析】根据搭配help ..with, help ..do...help ..to do...去掉a,b, d 选项。

知识点2 health n. 健康。

eg. nowadays, young people don’t h**e time to take care of their health. they are too busy.

be in good health=keep in good health=stay in good health 保持健康。

练习】linda wants to keep in good health so she __twice a week.

a. eats junk food b. hang outc. go on a vacation d. plays tennis

答案】d解析】首先单数第三人称剩下a,d。既然是keep in good health(保持健康),所以plays tennis是符合的。而eat junk food (吃垃圾食品)是不合题意的。

知识点3 mind n. 头脑,心智。

eg. playing chess is good for your mind and body.

mind v. 介意

常用在句型would you mind sth./ doing sth? 你介意(做)某事吗?

eg. would you mind moving your bike?

练习】would you mind notthere are some children here.

a. smokingb. smokec. to smoked. smokeing

【答案】a。

解析】本题考查mind 的用法。

介意做某事,mind doing sth.

介意不做某事 mind not doing sth.

另外,动词smoke的现在分词是smoking。

知识点4 although conj. 虽然,尽管,即使。

eg. although my grandma is 85-year-old, she is still in good health .

注意:在英语中,although和 but(但是) 不能连用。一个句子中只能用although 或者but。

练习】 _my grandma is 85-year-old, _she is still in good health .

a. althoughb. although, but c. /althoughd. but, /

答案】a。解析】通过分析句意知道,两个分句是转折关系。前面用although或者中间用but。

知识点 5 full adj. 忙的;满的;充满的

常用短语为be full of...充满。满是。反义词是empty,意为“空的”。

eg. the supermarket is full of people now. christmas is coming.

练习】the bottle was full __milk. little tom just drank it up.

a.with b.inc.ofd.at

答案】c解析】本题考查full的用法。be full of意为“充满……”故用介词of。

full adj. 吃饱的;过饱的,反义词是hungry,饥饿的。

eg. -are you hungry?

nope. i just had a burger with lisa.

2、词汇拓展。

1) health形容词形式)

2) different名词)

3) little比较级)

4) two次数)

5) hard副词)

6) die名词)

7) help名词)

8) least原形)

9) mind相对反义词)

10)full2个反义词)

答案】1) healthy

2) difference

3) less

4) twice

5) hardly

6) death

7) help

8) little

9)body

10) free adj.空闲的 hungry adj.饿的。

3、重点句子或句式。

知识点1 she says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有益。

1.本句是一个宾语从句。

she says 是主句,其后省略了that,it's good for my health是从句。

eg. tom says that he wants to be a movie star.

其中be good for 对……有益。

eg. exercise is good for your health.

含有good的常见词组还有。

be good at 在……方面做得好;擅长……

is good at learning languages.

be good with 与……相处融洽。

eg. teachers should be good with their student.

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