基本句型一： ｓ主＋系＋表）
1. this │is │an english-chinese dictionary.
2. the dinner │smells │good
3. he │fell │in love with mary
4. everything │looks │different.
5. he │is growing │tall and strong
6. the trouble│is │that they are short of money.
7. our well │has gone │dry
8. his face │turned │red
系动词词义不完整，在句中不能单独使用（除省略句外），后面必须接有表语，系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。
一、系动词的分类： 常见的系动词大致可分为三类。
第一类：表示特征或状态的，有be,look,feel， seem，appear，smell，taste，sound，turn out等。
you’ll be all right soon.
i feel rather cold.
he seems to be ill.
it appears that he is unhappy.
the roses smell sweet.
the mixture tasted terrible.
how sweet the music sounds!
the day turned out (to be) a fine one.
第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化，有become， get， grow， turn， fall， go， come， run等。
he became a world-famous scientist.
it is getting warmer and warmer.
it grew dark.
the food has turned bad.
yesterday he suddenly fell ill.
mary’s face went red.
his dream has come true.
the boy’s blood ran cold.
第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep， remain， continue，stay等。
keep quiet, children!
the weather continued fine for a long time.
it remains to be proved.
能用不定式作表语的系动词有：appear，seem, get，prove，remain，turn out 等。
she appears/ seems to be very young.
he appears/ seems to h**e caught cold.
they got to be friends。
the meeting turned out to be successful.
the theory proved to be right.
much remains to be done.
基本句型二：ｓ 主＋谓）
主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。
谓语：谓语由不及物动词（vi.）构成，没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：we come.
此句型特点：即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
the sun │was shining.
he is │ playing on the playground.
3. we all │breathe, eat, and drink.
4. who │cares
5. what he said │does not matter.
6. the pen │writes smoothly.
主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
1. the red sun rises in the east.
2. so they had to tr**el by air or boat.
3. we got up early so as to catch the first bus.
4. she sat there alone, reading a novel.
5. he came back when we were eating.
6. weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
基本句型三： ｓ主＋谓＋宾）
1. who │knows │the answer?
2. she │smiled │her thanks.
3. he │has refused │to help them.
4. he │enjoys │reading.
5. they │ate │what was left over.
6. he │said │"good morning.
7. i │want │to h**e a cup of tea.
8. he │admits │that he was mistaken.
基本句型四：
主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
1. she │ordered │herself │a new dress.
2. she │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.
3. he │brought │you │a dictionary.
4. he │denies │her │nothing.
5. i │told │him │that the bus was late.
6. he │showed │me │how to run the machine.
但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如：
he brings cookies to me every day.
she made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；
需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, s**e, spare等。
基本句型五：
主＋谓＋宾＋宾补。
此结构由“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。
the sun keeps us warm.
i heard him singing.
you must get your hair cut.
名词/代词宾格 + 名词。
the war| made| him |a soldier.
名词/代词宾格 + 形容词。
new methods |make |the job| easy.
名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语。
i |often find| him |at work.
名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式。
the teacher| ask |the students |to close the windows.
名词/代词宾格 + 分词。
i |saw |a cat |running across the road.
用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：
i found it very pleasant to be with your family.
he felt it very difficult to talk with you.
i consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.
the school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
英语基本句型6 there be 句型
此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。
此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如：
there stands a hill in the middle of the park.
五种基本句型
句型过关练习 1 班级姓名座号。只含有一个主谓结构的句子 有时并列主语或并列谓语 叫做简单句。简单句的五种基本句型和there be 句型结构如下 1.主语 连系动词 表语 s v p mobile phones are useful in people s life.移动 在人们的生活中非常有用。...
五种基本句型
第1种句型 主语 谓语 不及物动词 1.birds fly.2.he runs in the park.3.class begins.4 money talks.金钱万能。实地操练 他刚刚睡过觉。他明天会来。第2种句型 主语 谓语 及物动词 宾语。1.my father read the book....
五种基本句型
句子是由主语 谓语动词 表语 宾语 宾语补足语等组成的，依其组合方式可分为五种基本句型，如下表所示 句子成分的表示法。s subject 主语 v verb 动词 o object 宾语 p predicative 表语 oc object complement 宾语补足语 主语 系动词 表语 s ...