高考英语语法专题热点**一定语从句。
题记： 定语从句考查重点---关联词的选择。是用关系代词还是关系副词，首先看先行词，其次再看关联词在句中所充当的成分（别忘了看从句是否完整）。
关联词：关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as.
关系副词：when, where, why
重难点及热点： as 与which
定语从句与其他句型。
考点一：用that的情况。
1. 先行词为all, much, little, few, none, anything, sth, nothing等不定代词或先行词由这些不定代词修饰时；
2. 先行词既有人又有物时；
he was impressed by the people and things __he saw in china.
a. where b. thatc. whichd. there
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
4. 先行词被the very, the only, the right, just the, the last等修饰时；
5. 先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语；
mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.
6. 主句含有疑问句 which, who, what 时，为了避免重复，引导词用that；
who is the girl that is standing by the window ?
考点二：“whose + n”引导的定语从句（whose可指人或物，在句中作定语）
指人：whose +n = the + n + of whom = of whom + the + n
指物：whose + n = the + n + of which = of which + the + n
i live in a room whose window faces south.
考点三：用as的情况（as在从句中作主、宾、表）
1. 先行词被such和the same 修饰；
2. 代替整个主句，用在如下结构中：as everybody can see, as we all know, as expected
as often happens, as has been said before 等。
3. as 和which代替整个主句引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
考点四：关系副词。
when = on / in / during / at + which
where = in / at / from / which
why = for which
注：that在非正式场合用作关系副词，其中“way, reason, time(次)”作先行词可用that作关系副词引导从句。
例：this is the last time that i h**e given you a lesson in french.
考点五：定语从句与并列结构。
he has two sons, neither of __is a dutiful one.
he has two sons, and neither ofis a dutiful one.
考点六：定语从句与状语从句。
（1） he found the books __he had put them.
he found the books in the place __he had put them.
a. that b. which c. where d. in where
（2）this is such an interesting book __i’d like to read it.
this is such an interesting book __i’d like to read.
a. asb. that c. whichd. what
考点七：定语从句与强调结构。
it is the place __they lived before.
it is in the place __they lived before.
a. where b. that c. which d. there
考点八：几种特殊的定语从句。
1. he is one of the students who __gone abroad to study.
he is the only one of the ss who __gone abroad to study.
2. he stood at the window, from __he could see the whole city.
3. it may rain, in __case the match will be put off.
典题精练。1. that is the reason __he can’t say.
a. why b. that c. whatd. in which
2. that is the reason __he wasn’t here yesterday.
a. why b. which c. on which d. in which
3. in the office i never seem to h**e time until after 5:30 people h**e gone home
a. whose time b. that c. on which d. by which time
4. the baby is due in december, by __the new house should be finished.
a. where b. which c. whend. that
5. -i h**en’t met mr. john for a long time, where did you meet him?
---it’s in the hotel __he stayed.
a. that b. where c. whichd. in where
6. _you know, taiwan is an inseparable part of china.
a. where b. what c. whichd. as
7. the time __i spend on maths is much more than on english.
a. thatb. when c. at whichd. during which
8. the building beyond the river is a gym, _is a large square, where all kinds of concerts are usually held.
a. in the south of which b. where c. to the south of it d. south of which
was __time __i hated to go to school .
a. a; thatb. a; when c. the; that d. the ; when
10. the reason __he didn’t come was __he was injured.
a. that, because b. why, that c. why, because d. that, that
11. can you think out a situation __this idiom can be used?
a. whichb. thatc. where d. with which
12. we will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _other visitors seldom go.
a. whatb. whichc. whered. when
13. this is the museum __we saw an exhibition the other day.
a. thatb. whichc. whered. in that
14. i shall never forget those years __i lived in the country with the farmers.
a. thatb. when c. which d. /
定语从句语法
一 引导词只用 that 不用 which 的场合 1.当先行词为all,much,little,none以及由some any no every 所构成的不定代词时，引导词只用 that 不用 which 2.当先行词被any,few,little,no,all,much,some等词修饰时，引导...
定语从句语法
定语从句。定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词 代词的成分。如 i will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.中beautiful就是定语 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。如 i h e met the doctor ...
定语从句语法
定语从句 attributive clauses 先试着翻译以下句子 1.he is the boy who i talk about yesterday.2.the high building is our school which they visited last month.3.the hi...