船舶设计 结构专业英语汇总

发布 2021-05-30 21:38:28 阅读 4032

横剖图transverse section中横剖图midship section

最大横剖图maximum section

中纵剖图longitudinal section in centre plan

甲板线deck line

甲板边线deck side line

甲板中线deck centre line

舷弧sheer

梁拱camber

梁拱线camber curve

舭部bilge

舭部升高deadrise

舭部半径bilge radius

龙骨线keelline

龙骨设计斜度rake of keel

龙骨折角线knuckle line of keel龙骨水平半宽half-siding

折角线knuckle line

隧道顶线tunnel top line

首踵forefoot

尾踵aftfoot

轴包套shaft bossing

尾轴架propeller shaft bracket尾鳍deadwood skeg

双尾鳍twin-skeg

球鼻首bulbous bow

椭圆尾elliptical bow

方尾transom stern

巡洋舰尾cruiser stern

隧道尾tunnel

球形尾bulbous

船体 hull

主船体main hull

船体结构hull structure

甲板板架deck grillage

舷侧板架side grillage

船底板架bottom grillage

舱壁板架bulkhead grillage骨架framing

横骨架式transverse

纵骨架式longitudinal

混合骨架式combined

桁材girder

腹板web面板face plate

构件member

列板strake

主要构件primary member

次要构件secondry member

连续构件continuous member间段构件intercostal member伸缩接头expansion joint

冰区加强ice strengthening纵骨longitudinal

纵桁longitudinal girder stringer肘板bracket

防倾肘板tripping bracket

折边肘板flanged bracket

贯通肘板through bracket

水平肘板horizontal bracket加强筋stiffer rib

覆板doubling plate

扣板gusset plate

压筋板swaged plate

人孔man hole

扇形孔scallop

流水孔drain hole

流水沟gutterway

透气孔air hole

通焊孔clearance hole

减轻孔lightening hole

洗舱孔tank cleaning opening肘板连接bracket connection直接连接lug connection

面板切斜连接clip connection切斜端snip end

跨距span

纵骨间距spacing of longitudinals肋距frame spacing

外板shell plate

方龙骨bar keel

平板龙骨plate keel

船底板bottom plating

舭列板bilge strake

舭龙骨bilge keel

舷侧外板side plating

舷顶列板sheer strake

舷墙bulwark

单底single bottom

双层底double bottom

内地板 inner bottom plating内地边板margin plate

龙骨keel

中内龙骨center keelson

旁内龙骨side keelson

中桁材center girder

旁桁材side girder

箱形中桁材duct center girder半高底桁材half depth girder船底纵骨bottom longitudinal内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal肋板floor

实肋板solid floor

水密肋板water tight floor油密肋板oil tight floor

组合肋板bracket floor

轻型肋板lightened floor

尾肋板transom floor

船底横骨bottom frame

内底横骨reverse frame

撑材strut

舭肘板bilge bracket

污水井bilge well

坞龙骨docking keel

船侧骨架side framing

肋骨frame

主肋骨main frame

强肋骨web frame

深舱肋骨deep tank frame

尖舱肋骨peak frame

甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame

斜肋骨cant frame

中间肋骨intermediate frame舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷侧纵桁side stringer

护舷材fender

甲板deck

覆材甲板sheathed deck

强力甲板strength deck

舱壁甲板bulkhead deck

载货甲板cargo deck

舷伸甲板 sponson deck

升高甲板raised deck

上层建筑甲板superstructure deck甲板板deck plate

甲板边板stringer plate

平台platform

横梁beam

强横梁web beam; deck transverse舱口端梁hatch end beam

舱口悬臂梁hatch side cantilever beam甲板横桁deck transverse

半梁half beam

斜梁cant beam

尾横梁transom beam

梁肘板beam knee

甲板纵桁deck girder

舱口纵桁hatch side girder短纵桁carling

甲板纵骨deck longitudinal管形支柱tubular pillar

组合支柱built-up pillar

双向桁架two-direction truss单向桁架one-direction truss舱口hatch

货舱口cargo hatch

应急舱口escape hatch

舱口围板hatch coaming

机舱棚engine room casing围井trunk

围罩梯口companion

挡浪板breakwater

舱壁bulkhead

横舱壁transverse bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal

斜舱壁sloping bulkhead

中纵舱壁centerline bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead

槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead双层板舱壁double plate bulkhead轻舱壁partition bulkhead甲板间舱壁tweendeck bulkhead防撞舱壁collision

尾尖舱舱壁aft peak bulkhead深舱舱壁deep tank bulkhead水密舱壁watertight bulkhead非水密舱壁non-watertight bulkhead油密舱壁oiltight bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead制荡舱壁swash plate

制荡板swash plate

局部舱壁partial bulkhead

舱壁座bulkhead stool

舱壁龛bulkhead recess

舱壁板bulkhead plate

舱壁骨架bulkhead framing

舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffer水平桁horizontal girder

垂直桁vertical girder

轴遂shaft tunnel

轴遂尾室tunnel recess

推力轴承龛thrust block niche主机基座main engine foundation辅机机座auxiliary seating锅炉座boiler foundation ;boiler bearer

推力轴承座thrust bearing seating首部结构bow structure

首柱stem

首封板bow transom plate

强胸横梁panting beam

尾部结构stern structure

尾封板stern transom plate尾柱stern post

舵柱rudder post

挂舵臂rubber horn

推进器柱propeller post

轴毂propeller boss

尾柱底骨sole piece

高肋板depth floor

上层建筑superstructure

首楼forecastle

桥楼bridge

尾楼poop

甲板室deck house

围壁trunk bulkhead

前端壁front bulkhead

后端壁aft bulkhead

炉舱棚boiler room casing檐板curtain plate

天桥connecting bridge

抗扭箱torsion box

船体强度hull strength

总纵强度longitudinal strength扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength

船体板架强度hull grillage strength肋骨框架强度frame ring strength上层建筑强度superstructure strength图纸用语。舷侧平台,side platform舷侧水密平台water tight platform开孔环筋,

扁钢fb舷侧肋骨sf

角钢bp强肋骨ssf

二甲板下强肋骨 poop

尾楼肋骨 of

舷侧纵桁 舷侧纵骨:

内壳纵骨:

底斜板纵骨:

主甲板下舷侧肋骨 un. m. dk.

主甲板下强肋骨 un. m. dk.

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