拿下雅思听力必知的高频词

发布 2021-06-07 21:26:28 阅读 7435

一、 listening situation: social events (section 2)

雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过**、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

events: convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

examples: australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, tr**el exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

agenda: dates, timetable

focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, check id, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

二、 listening situation: environment (section 2/4)

这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。

atmosphere: oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, sulphur monoxide

pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

recycling: plastic, *****, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

三、 listening situation: repair (section 1)

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

what to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, cd player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

model type/number

main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

when to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

mornings, afternoons (am pm)

quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

compensation: refund, replacement

payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

四、 listening situation: diet and health (section 4)

饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的**。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和**也都跟此有着密切的联系。

我想heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

五、 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )

这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、**、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。

在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

surgery: operation

hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

六、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)

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