2019上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析。

词语辨析一：

alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意。

alternative 供选择的，抉择，供选择的东西。指在两者之间进行选择，两者选一的choose适用范围最广，指从众多的对象中挑选，这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断，不强调客观标准。它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的，可以是有形的或无形的。

还常带有最终选定的含义，即表示选定候不再变化。

pick口头用语，指仔细地，精心地选择，含有挑剔的意思。一般指挑选有形的东西。

select语气比choose重，多用于正式场合。指仔细地，审慎地精选，强调客观性，而不是主观性。所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的，但一定是同种类的。

appropriate birthday card for his mother.

shouldn't___food.

offlily for his wife.

tr**eling,you are advised to take tr**elers'checks,which provide a secure___to carrying your money in cash.

m to___a few good books to send to my friend.upout

atselected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡。

shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食。(pick off摘去，采取)

3he chose miss lily for his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子。(从本句可以看出"choose 常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)

tr**eling,you are advised to take tr**elers'checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票，那样要比带现金安全。

m to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友。(pick up 收拾整理，用车接人pick out挑选，拣出pick at吃一点点，无食欲地吃)

词语辨析二：

altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近。

altitude高度，海拔(an altitude of20,000metres above sea level海拔20,000米)

aptitude才能，智力，倾向，习性。

attitude态度，看法。

latitude纬度(longitude经度)

h**e an___for building dams.

takes the___that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.

has an___for languages.

s your___towards this question?

is located at121.7degrees east longitude and25degrees north___

pilot is exercising the___flight.

d. latitude

h**e an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性。

takes the attitude that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.她采取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习。

3he has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能。

s your attitude towards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法？

is located at121.7degrees east longitude and25degrees north latitude.台北位于东经121.7度，北纬25度。

pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行。

2019上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研 近义词辨析